Just after his freshman year at Pitt, John Woodruff won gold in the 800 m in a dramatic come from behind race. He was the first African American to win a gold medal at the 1936 games in Berlin, effectively debunking Hitler’s claim of Aryan athletic supremacy. He was one of 8 African Americans who won medals while Hitler watched, 4 of which were won by Jesse Owens. Were it not for WWII he would have been the favorite for the 800 and 1500 in ’40 and ’44 and could have been the greatest middle distance runner in American history if he had run those races. Instead he joined the army and served in the war and again in Korea.
After the games, he returned to the US, gold medal in hand, and still faced harsh racism. He was denied entry to meets and some believe that the controversial overturning of his world record in the mile (at the Pan American Games) was motivated by racism. He overcome much in his life after he initially thought he would not even make it to college despite setting the national high school mile record. Late in life he developed diabetes and eventually had both legs amputated due to poor circulation. As a runner he will be forever remembered as "Long John" Woodruff for his incredibly long stride, which he used to outkick the entire field despite almost coming to a complete stop with 300 meters to go in order to get out of a box in the Olympic final.
He was an inspiring person and an incredible athlete who truly embodied the spirit of an Olympian.
For a complete obituary from the New York Times: