ok, so after reading a lot of posts, a few books and lots of advice from others, here's what I've gotten out of them in terms of running & training basics for a long distance runner (not elites).
Is there anything wrong/missing?
- run consistently
- increase weekly mileage by 10% at most
- do one long run per week
- separate hard training runs with easy days
- don’t train for speed unless you have a solid base
- specialize for one distance
- marathon training plans are about 16 - 18 weeks
- no more than one speed session per week unless your very used to it, in which case you can do two
- easy runs should be 30 - 60 seconds slower per km than your target race pace
- tempo runs should be about 10% slower than your 5k pace
- temp runs should be about 40 - 50 minutes in duration
- for some magical reason, during training you can usually only run 1/2 the distance at the race pace
- negative splits in a race are ideal
- don’t land on your heel when running, midfoot is better
- 180 steps per minute is ideal
- keep your posture straight and lean slightly forward from the ankles when running
- keep your chin up to increase the size of your windpipe
- swing your arms back and forth, but not side to side (don’t cross center of body)
- a strong core will help with your posture which prevents you from losing running efficiency during long races
- average runners should run about 30-50 km/week during off season and 70-80 during race season
- watch what you eat, keep your weight down, 9-14% body fat index is good
- a solid base can take well over 9 months to build up
- cotton is bad
- get somebody who knows shoes to guide you with your purchase (at least for the first few pair).
- eat carbs, carbs and more carbs. 60% carbs, 30% protein, 10% fat (hmm, I forget the recommended percentages).
- don’t change any prerace habits you might have on race day, eat and wear what you usually do for long runs
- when training, take an "easy" week every third week to allow recovery.
- don’t underestimate the minds ability to drive you forward during hard workouts/races. Be very positive
- keep a realistic view of your capabilities.
- eat protein within 20 minutes of finishing a hard workout.
- figure out your max heart rate, each zone and perform each workout in the proper zone.
- warm up before a hard workout
- don’t stretch before a run, do it afterwards and be careful not to overstretch.
- hill training builds strength and will help you even if your race doesn't have any
- separate hill training and speed sessions with recovery days (hill training is speed work in disguise).
- having an experienced coach to guide you is best.