I wouldn't say that ethnic violence is a daily occurrence in each country in Africa, but it has been all too frequent since independence from colonies governed by divide and rule, which placed artificial divisions among different ethnic groups (or created said groups, as in Rwanda and Burundi) and thus laid the groundwork for ethnic strife over borders. The colonial powers also left Africa with limited civil society, which can be built only over time and requires strong institutions to flourish as a limitation on absolute power. Over the past twenty years, there had been relative stability in many African nations and some international liberalization of trade from Africa, as well as a commodity price boom, rapid urbanization (which takes peasants from subsistence agriculture to a money economy) and much increased Chinese investment in infrastructure development (easily the greatest investment in African infrastructure in history: really the first time since the colonial powers were building railroads and some roads that there was massive spending on infrastructure in Africa), and consequently, there had been 4.5% annual GDP growth, excluding the very large informal urban economy. However, being so dependent on commodities makes the economy precarious, as does very heavy indebtedness to China, so the COVID effects on the economy are likely to promote instability. And as Thomas Hobbes observed and Haile Gebreselassie has seen, in a state of war, where there is no common power to overawe the people, "there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain ... no commodious building ... and, which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."