Manage the transition. That you did a little 3k-5k pace work already is good, but that you worry about health while hitting it hard means that you need to be careful before jumping into a full-scale VO2-focused segment.
Consider prepping for and easing into the hard, VO2-paced track work for by spending 3-4 weeks doing things like hill workouts at 3k-5k effort; multi-paced workouts where you touch on 3k-5k pace but mix some more familiar tempo work (like 2 x 800 @ 5k pace (2 mins recovery), 2-mile at tempo pace (2 mins recovery), 4 x 400 @ 3k pace (60s recovery)); and some shorter faster stuff like 6-10 x 100m at 400m pace (and faster) with full recovery (on its own dedicated easy/speed development day) and 4-6 x 150m-200m with full recovery at 800m pace (and faster) added onto the end of a strength day.
You're strong but not fast yet. That's a good place to be, but you've got to be patient. Done right strength can be converted into speed, but once you're 30 you have to be careful how you manage that transition lest you end up sidetracked by injury.
You can drop the mileage by 10%ish during this transition phase (definitely no need to go longer than 13-14 miles on your long run). Then you can drop it another 10%ish for the next month or so before your goal race as you start focusing on gut-busting workouts like 8 x 800m @ 5k cutting down to 3k pace w/ 2 mins recovery, 8 x 1000m @ 5k w/ 90s-2 mins recovery, and maybe even the occasional 10 x 400m @ mile effort w/ 60s recovery.
Good luck!