probability help please wrote:
Lets say I have a dice with x sides that I decide to roll y times. How do I calculate the odds of rolling at least 1 time where it lands on side z?
For example lets say I had a ten sided dice that I rolled 6 times. How would I figure out my odds of rolling at least one 4? Thanks!
It sounds like you need a full explanation since you can't get this easy problem.
Think about what the complement of the event {rolling at least 1 time where it lands on side z} is. It's {never rolling a z}. Hopefully you learned at some point that the probability of a complement of an event is 1 minus the probability of the event.
The probability of not rolling a z on a single roll is 1 minus the probability of rolling a z. The probability of rolling a z is 1/x, so the probability of not rolling a z is (x-1)/x. We assume that each roll is independent, so the probability of not rolling any z's in y rolls is:
P(not rolling any z's in y rolls) = [(x-1)/x]^y
Then the probability of rolling at least one z is 1 minus that probability:
P(rolling at least one z) = 1 - [(x-1)/x]^y
If you copied this question verbatim, then you want the odds of this event, which is something different than the probability but not hard to calculate. If you have an event that has probability p, then the odds of that event are:
odds = p/(1-p)