By Jack Carey, USA TODAY
The debate is as old as college football itself: Where are the best teams? With the increased importance of conferences in the latter part of the 20th century, the focus could be narrowed. Over the years, some leagues have grown, some have disappeared, but the argument remains. Deciding which league has been tops might be only a matter of opinion.
But USA TODAY has attempted to take a quantitative look at some comparative factors for the six leagues that have automatic berths in the Bowl Championship Series, starting in 1998. We looked at seven elements we think give a picture of a well-rounded football league. The Southeastern Conference is at the top in five, marking success over the past 10 seasons. Analysts and many fans who were polled agreed.
From week to week this season it has been difficult to determine which college football teams are the best in the nation.
There has been far less debate over which conference has been tops in the Bowl Championship Series era.
Through all the chaos, controversy, unexpected outcomes, pleas for a playoff and tweaks to the BCS formula the past decade, the Southeastern Conference stands as the best Division I-A league.
The SEC has provided a national-high three BCS champs since 1998: Tennessee that season, LSU in 2003 and Florida last season.
That's only one more champ than the Big 12 has produced in the BCS era (Oklahoma in 2000 and Texas in 2005). But the SEC also has had more teams ranked in the final USA TODAY Coaches Poll and has had the most first-round NFL draft picks when compared with the other five BCS-affiliated conferences.
Southern California has won two national titles for the Pacific-10 in the BCS era, with the 2003 crown shared with LSU. USC finished first in the Associated Press rankings that season, which was the only time in the BCS period that the championship was split.
As the 2007 season winds down, the SEC again looks strong. LSU sits atop the BCS standings and is two victories from playing for its second national title in five years.
A USA TODAY/Gallup Poll favors the SEC, with 30% of respondents saying the conference, which is celebrating its 75th anniversary, has been the best of the past decade.
The nationwide survey was conducted Nov. 2-4, asking more than 500 respondents classifying themselves as college football fans.
"Top to bottom, the SEC has been that conference long-term," says Fox and Big Ten Network football analyst Charles Davis, a former defensive back at Tennessee.
"I think back to the late 1990s, when Florida was winning, and Tennessee and Florida were already deciding the SEC East (Division) in September. Then Georgia re-emerged. Then LSU jumped in, and then Auburn jumped in."
ESPN analyst Lou Holtz, who most recently coached at South Carolina, gives credit to the Pacific-10 for scheduling an extra league game when the NCAA began allowing 12-game schedules. He thinks Pac-10 offenses are more advanced than what is typically the case in the SEC.
But in the end, Holtz gives the nod to the SEC as the best.
"The first part of the year, you can be doing good, but you just get beat up week after week in that league," says Holtz, who also coached in the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big Ten, the old Southwest Conference and at independent Notre Dame.
"And it's a religion down there, just a passion. We never had an empty seat at (South Carolina). We'd be 11th in the country in attendance and sixth in the SEC."
CBS football analyst Gary Danielson, who played at Purdue, believes the SEC and Big Ten look like the "co-best leagues" over time. But he says the SEC, traditionally, has been stellar.
"The top 30 or 40 teams, in a one-game situation, could beat each other," says Danielson, who earlier in his broadcasting career analyzed games for ABC and ESPN. "But the SEC is tougher with the most NFL players and the most history of (fans) going to games. It's 75 years of tradition, and the away games are brutal.
"It's not that all the teams are always great, but it's that football means a lot. Even Kentucky sells out every game. So it's very important to the kids who grow up in (the SEC's region) and to the fans who go."
Danielson thinks the SEC, Big Ten, Big 12 and Pac-10 are on a different level than the ACC and Big East.
ESPN analyst Lee Corso believes the SEC has been the best league of the past decade but says the Pac-10 is tops this season.
"The skill-position players in the Pac-10, particularly at quarterback, make it the best this year," Corso says. Florida's Tim Tebow "is the best quarterback in the SEC, but nobody else is really that close to some of the quarterbacks in the Pac-10."
The Pac-10 "has modern offenses and skilled athletes," Corso says. "But over the long period, the SEC has been dominant because of speed on defense."
As Davis points out, such debates are sometimes not easily resolved, especially considering what has been in evidence in recent seasons.
"Any team can jump up," Davis says. "Look at Mississippi State, Connecticut, Cincinnati — even Rutgers had a chance at the whole deal late last season, and they ended up in the Texas Bowl.
"It's a razor's edge of a difference sometimes."
Breaking down the conferences
Bowl records by conference since '98 season
Big East
25-17 (.595)
SEC
37-31 (.544)
ACC
30-26 (.536)
Big Ten
30-29 (.508)
Big 12
32-35 (.478)
Pac-10
22-27 (.449)
National champions by conference
SEC (3)
Tennessee (1998), LSU (co-2003), Florida (2006)
Pac-10 (2)
Southern California (co-2003, 2004)
Big 12 (2)
Oklahoma (2000), Texas (2005)
ACC (1)
Florida State (1999)
Big Ten (1)
Ohio State (2002)
Big East (1)
Miami, Fla. (2001)
Most first-round NFL draft picks
SEC
60
Big Ten
53
ACC
48
Pac-10
35
Big 12
31
Big East
29
Consensus All-Americans
Big Ten
50
Big 12
43
SEC
40
Pac-10
39
ACC
29
Big East
21
Final USA TODAY coaches' polls
Top 10 teams
Top 25 teams
SEC
18
SEC
45
Big Ten
18
Big Ten
36
Big 12
17
Big 12
33
Pac-10
14
Pac-10
25
Big East
10
ACC
25
ACC
7
Big East
23