Hall Pass wrote:
Interesting topic. I have a few thoughts. I was running back then, and although I was nothing to alert the media about, I did well for my age. I was a teenager during the so-called running boom and my friends and I looked up to Rodgers, Lindsey, Virgin, and a few others. I even got Salazar's autograph. This has been pointed out on the thread already, but it seemed that the US was a powerhouse at the time in the same way Kenya is now. Every single race was not won by an American, but rare was the big pro marathon or even track race in which none were competitive. So, maybe not as noticeable on the world scene as Kenya is now, but many wins of the big 3 New York, Fukuoka, and Boston. We all know this is not the case now and we actually talk about '1st American', a term not yet coined in 1984.
So what happened? Well, it seems to have been much discussed during the '90s that the big mileage common in the '70s fell out of vogue. This was the OP's point, right? There is truth to that, but there certainly WAS truth to that. We don't need to rehash the low point of American running when the US was lucky to send one athlete of each gender to the Olympic marathon. That was widely blamed on mileage (or more specifically, lack thereof), so kudos to the OP for starting this discussion. Here's what I remember from the interviews with the big guns of the day and such:
Those guys did indeed do 120-140 pretty regularly. Maybe kids like me were misled. I'll admit that. John Parker even wrote how guys would tell a reporter about that one outlier week with the implication that it was average. And keep in mind, Parker knew those guys in real life.
So here's the thing. The training that the stars did (or claimed to, although I tend to believe the big numbers they clocked) influence the masses. That includes the kids. I did 65-70 steadily early in high school, and I wasn't considered very high mileage by the standards of the day. I ramped it up for a couple years, but couldn't hold 80 without trouble. My peers and I didn't consider that groundbreaking and may have said something like "I could only average 75 mph for fall of Senior year. " The term 'only' would have been used by average teenagers of the sort the press and public had never heard of (as opposed to Jim Ryun-type outliers). So, the aspiration to do 120 was certainly there with all of us in that era, I suspect.
We also raced much longer than today's kids. Every serious distance runner on our campus had run at least 1 marathon. Several of us went to a couple with my dad driving. And it wasn't just me and those 3 guys. Others we knew at school ran other marathons. 10k was a popular event for teens at the time. It was my main event and what I primarily trained for. Keep in mind, we were influenced by Shorter, Rodgers, Meyer, and Salazar. Our age-group was crowded at these races. Going under 3 hours didn't get you into the top-3 medals. There would be more than a dozen entrants in the 17-and-under division at every race including marathons.
I know whenever I see a post or thread by high schoolers on the Board now, they all quote times at mid-D and even sprints. These guys actually have 400 PRs. I have never done a race involving starting blocks. I didn't own a spiked shoe in high school. OK, so what's the point? The outliers among us, and this doesn't include me, became the national class road racers a few years later. If you can run 80 miles a week at 16, you have a fighting chance to get to 120 by 21 and 140 by 24. If you can do that, you may well have become one of the guys we're talking about now. Just as the OP suggests, I think mileage is a big part of the story. The amount 15-year-olds through masters runners did was more once upon a time.
An poster above blames the NCAA for ruining much of today's talent. I don't disagree. I actually blame the high school system as well. Ritz claimed to have run 76 races his Senior year of high school, and much of the Board found that believable and reasonable. Not everyone involved with a school team does that and burns out like the poster who mentioned NCAA suggests. But those who don't have anything to do with a school's team pretty much don't. I didn't know any of the distance crowd at my school that joined the track team (maybe 1 guy??) Most of us ran Spring marathons.
Not saying it needs to, but that just doesn't happen today. It must be a combination of peer and parental pressure, but for whatever reasons 99% of teenagers who run today do so for the glory of the school. They nearly all end up in the NCAA, too. Not saying that's necessarily bad, but at the International level, you'll be competing against those who never did have the pressure do run 40 or 50 races a year and who always saw 42k as the target.
These are a few of the reasons I suspect the US is not churning out high-mileage marathon stars like before. Who knows, maybe there's a kid in a rural high-altitude, dirt-road-covered area in New Mexico or somewhere about to be the next Kenny Moore. As a fan, I certainly hope so!
Thanks for posting this! I always wondered what it was like for HS age kids in that era. Did you all do frequent road races like the top guys (Rodgers, Meyer, etc)? How was cross country back then? Did the meets have more depth than today?