That thread title isn't hyperbole or exaggeration - yesterday's course in Wisconsin, for a USATF-certified national championship event, was literally 12.4 miles long.
Look under "registration" here:
http://www.birkie.com/run/events/birkie-trail-run/#
where it says "Half Marathon (12.4 miles) – 2017 USATF Half Marathon Trail Championship."
And here is the course map:
http://cdn.birkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/half-marathon-course-map-17.pdf
which shows both that the course was short, and that it would be very, very easy to add a 0.35-mile out and back, on otherwise unused trails, at multiple places (e.g., after current mile 4 or current mile 9 are the most obvious spots). This race took place on part of the Birkie trail system, for anyone who follows nordic skiing or otherwise knows the area - there were literally dozens more miles of trails for them to choose from.
I know it's trail racing, so no one really cares, and also that mileage and times are less important here than on the roads or track. But still - USATF signed off on a national championship event, with titles and prize money and everything, that was 0.7 miles short over a half-marathon, or more than 5% short. smh.