Not a sprinter wrote:
Today I ran some repeats on a dirt track and it was windy. Believe it or not, I am running almost the same speed with or against the wind. There's .5 of a second difference max. It's a strong enough wind, you can feel it standing.
I have a fast take off, but once I hit 60m or so it starts getting awkward, it's actually more comfortable running against the wind the last 100m.
I never broke 28.00. But I can take off with guys that run 25-26. I always lose them around 60-80m.
One explanation is I am short, 5'5, but is there something I can do to improve to maintain the top end speed? How do I train for it?
Do I just keep running them as fast as I can?
I really am a sprinter.
The first thing to do is to understand what Usain Bolt told Yohan Blake before he ran 19.26: hold back at the beginning. You can only run more or less at your top speed (using alactic energy stored in your legs) for 7 seconds and most people can only run close to their top speed for about 15 seconds. The slower you are, the longer you need to hold back. I know it sounds counterintuitive, but go a little slower until about 120, then hammer it the rest of the way, and you will go faster. How long you hold back depends on how fast you are and your fitness at sprint speed: It's not how long you can run, it's how long you can run FAST that matters here.
Do some all-out sprinting at about 15 seconds. Your production of ATP by anaerobic means is maximized at this point, so running harder trains you to produce more ATP.
Do some overdistance. At least 250 meters at least 80% speed. One common workout is 300-200-100 with about 10 minutes rest, and these ARE run hard (special endurance/speed endurance). But sprinters primarily develop anaerobic capacity by running at 80-85% speed with rests of a few minutes. Mine here is typically 4X4X150 track diagonals with rests of 60 sec/10 min, which is effectively 4X600 run on grass, and running a lot on grass is what the Jamaicans do. Similar workouts might be 6X300 at 80% or 4X400.