Confused Idiot - Help wrote:
Anyway, when I was thinking about his base phase, and the "aerobic" training, I became a bit confused. The slower you run, the more aerobic you are, so in theory, walking would be better for aerobic develpoment than running. But Lydiard (and, obviously, a lot of other coaches) suggested running at quite a quick speed, which seems strange, since it would be less aerobic than running slowly. Therefore, It would be logical to assume the faster the better, and Coe's long slow running producing long slow runners, would be correct. (Obviously almost all athletes would be doing more than just slow running, with speedwork, but still).
Without getting too far into accuracy of scientific terms; basically, for whatever you do, you need oxygen to perform. The harder the workload (in this case, the faster the running speed), the more oxygen your body requires to perform that particular task. Walking requires not that much oxygen; running slow, or jogging requires quite a bit more oxygen than simply walking; running faster, say at marathon pace, would require a heck of a lot more oxygen than just jogging; running all-out mile would require a lot, lot more.
Somewhere along the line, somewhere around the marathon pace, your body's ability to take in, transport and utilize oxygen maxes out. We all have certain amount of oxygen we can take into our body, transport to the lungs and oxygenate the blood and then to the working muscles, and then within those working muscles to utilize oxygen to produce energy. This is more popularly called VO2Max. You go beyond that maximum, you go "anaerobic" or create oxygen debt. Within that limit, you're running "aerobic". At the highest speed and you're still within your aerobic limit is, some have termed, maximum steady state. This is the fastest pace you can run without creating oxygen debt. So your body's function is "steady" state; hense the name. You're not huffing and puffing, gasping for air.
There are a lot of things happening in your body when you run and you just can't simply say; "If you run such-and-such pace, then you switch into anaerobic" or things like that. Things are always inter-twined; but to put it simply, you can run aerobically until you start running so fast that you start getting into oxygen debt. The point at which you are running very fast but still aerobic is where you want to spend a lot of time training. Elite runners can run somewhere around 5-minute-mile pace and staill stay aerobic. If we, slower people, try to run at the same pace, we would get into "anaerobic state" and the whole physiological reactions are different. Someone like Coe obviously can run very fast and still stay aerobic.
So it is not simply "the faster the better" or "the slower the better". You'll need to understand at which speed you get into oxygen debt or stay comfortablly aerobic. No one can tell you that, let alone some message board poster who never know what kind of background you have.