wineturtle wrote:
Medicaid threshholds: less than $692 per month in earnings, and net worth of less than $4,000.
You have to be poor,really poor to qualify. There are restrictions some by the Gvt others by the real world-Drs. do not have to accept medicaid as payment in full or for that matter even accept it at all. All hospitals must, that's one of many reasons why Emergency Rooms are full of sprained wrists and sniffles...they can not turn medicaider away.
-Physicians certainly can opt out of medicaid (and medicare) but if they opt to take medicaid then they must accept what medicaid pays. What you are describing is balance billing and is illegal. It's true that medicaid is in general not a great payer source but honestly in 2007 most commercial insurance isn't wonderful and medicare is perhaps becoming the worst of the three because in addition to poor reimbursement there are exponentially increasing hoops and paperwork you must deal with to claim that poor reimbursement.
-Hospitals CAN opt out of medicaid as well. However if the institution participates in medicaid (and most still do) then they must take medicaid from all patients who have it. There is certain federal funding that non participating hospitals are not eligible for as well.
-Emergency Departments are required (via EMTaLA) to at least provide a medical screening exam and then any life saving and stabilizing treatment necessary. In the letter of EMTaLA you do not have to treat anyone who walks through the door you merely have to determine (and document well) that they do not have a true medical emergency. In reality it is often easier to see anyone who walks through the door. However, the perspective on this is changing and you are starting to see EDs utilizing a screening process and allowing patients to pay up front to be seen or to avail themselves of alternative treatment venues.
-Medicaid income guidelines vary from state to state. Usually you can own a home and have it excluded from your asset consideration. You can check with your local dhhr office for your state guidelines. In some cases you can also qualify with a higher income (or more resources) if your medical expenses exceed a certain threshhold via "spenddown".
-If you're young and relatively healthy you may want to consider a health care savings account with some attached sort of catastrophic type hospitalization coverage. Typically these plans are not very expensive and might be a reasonable option.