Abortion became an issue for religious conservative evangelicals when they realized that it could score points in politics. Randall Balmer wrote a piece last year ahead of the overturning of Roe on it.
W. A. Criswell was president of the Southern Baptist Convention and in 1973 said, “I have always felt that it was only after a child was born and had a life separate from its mother that it became an individual person, and it has always, therefore, seemed to me that what is best for the mother and for the future should be allowed.”
Carl F. H. Henry, founder of ‘Christianity Today,’ stated that, “a woman’s body is not the domain and property of others.” In 1968, the magazine held a conference among 26 Evangelical leaders who issued a statement on abortion that read, “Whether the performance of an induced abortion is sinful we are not agreed…but about the necessity of it and permissibility for it under certain circumstances we are in accord.”
James Dobson stated that the Bible made no comment on abortion and that it was tenable for a Christian to be believe that, “a developing embryo or fetus was not regarded as a full human being.”
Roe v Wade was decided in 1973 and yet Jerry Falwell didn’t have an anti-abortion sermon until 1978. What also happened in 1978? The midterm elections, and conservative evangelicals were rabid at having lost to evangelical liberal Jimmy Carter. One of their first test cases was in Minnesota for Walter Mondale’s open seat. The newly anti-abortion Republicans won Mondale’s former seat and their new cause had been found.