The USATF rule was discussed on Let's Run back in December (http://www.letsrun.com/forum/flat_read.php?thread=3814431&page=0), and exactly this situation was predicted back then. So Let's Run is about 2 months ahead of the NY Times
As I pointed out then:
Most things are complicated. This one is, to me, simple. Once you are a citizen of the United States, you have the same rights as any other US citizen*. US citizenship does not "phase in" over time. Citizen for a day or citizen for a century, you have the same rights.
So USATF should not discriminate on the basis of duration of citizenship. I have a hard time imagining that doing so is legal. Heck, if USATF asked me how long I had been a US citizen, I'd tell them it was none of their g-d- business.
That an international body (IAAF) does discriminate on the basis of duration of citizenship does NOT give a US organization (the USATF) the right to do so.
*=The one exception to the "all citizens are equal" rule is, of course, that the President and Vice-President must be natural-born citizens. But that's a pretty tiny exception, really.
And I'd add now that the USATF PR person Geer's argument about race tactics is ridiculous. *Anybody* in the race can potentially alter the race. That's an inherent part of racing.
And regardless, when did hypothetical concerns about "the tenor of a race" trump the rights of citizenship??