absolute rubbish wrote:
It is ridiculous. If they were so advanced, wouldn't they have figured out how to get here already? And even if they could, MAYBE there are a million better places to go? The guy's smart, but his best talent is being controversial and getting PR.
Maybe, maybe not. Especially not if FTL travel is not possible.
There is an interesting argument that suggests that finding evidence of other life is very bad for our prospects as a species. The gist of it goes that we know that there are a tremendous number of planets out there with conditions relatively similar to Earth. We also know that many of these plants are far, far older.
So you start with millions, probably billions of potential points for life to start, and end up with zero observable civilizations. What this means from a probability standpoint is there must be some transition step that is incredibly improbable whose occurrence is necessary for an intelligent civilization detectable by us to arise. It must be so improbably that with millions or billions of dice rolls one ends up with nothing.
Now this "Filter" could be either before us or in the past. If in the past this would mean that there is some extremely improbable step in the sequence of events whereby an Earthâ€like planet gives rise to an intelligent life form comparable in its technological sophistication to our own. If this is the case, there might not be any aliens in our galaxy, or even the observable universe.
The other possibility is that the Great Filter is after us, in our future.   This would mean that there is some great improbability that prevents almost all technological civilizations at our current human stage of development from progressing to the point where they engage in largeâ€scale spaceâ€colonization and make their presence known to other technological civilizations.  For example, it might be that any sufficiently technologically
advanced civilization discovers some technology—perhaps some very powerful weapons technology—that causes its extinction.
Naturally, we must hope that this filter event is behind us. There is no reason to think we would be any luckier than the countless other civilizations that had failed.
What has all this got to do with finding life on Mars?  Consider the implications of discovering that life had evolved independently on Mars (or some other planet in our solar system).  That discovery would suggest that the emergence of life is not a very improbable event.  If it happened independently twice here in our own back yard, it must surely have happened millions times across the galaxy.  This would mean that the
Great Filter is less likely to occur in the early life of planets and is therefore more likely still to come. If we discovered some very simple life forms on Mars in its soil or under the ice at the polar caps, it would show that the Great Filter must exist somewhere after that period in evolution. This would be disturbing, but we might still hope that the Great Filter was located in our past. If we discovered a more advanced lifeâ€form, such as some kind of
multiâ€cellular organism, that would eliminate a much larger stretch of potential locations where the Great Filter could be. The effect would be to shift the probability more strongly to the hypothesis that the Great Filter is ahead of us, not behind us.  And if we discovered the fossils of some very complex life form, such as of some vertebrateâ€like creature, we would have to conclude that the probability is very great that the bulk of the Great Filter is ahead of us.  Such a discovery would be a crushing blow.  It would be by
far the worst news ever printed on a newspaper cover.