another canuck wrote:
As I initially stated, the majority of studies CONFIRM that raising the min wage will not adversely affect employment.
A: Sayin' it don't make it so, no matter how many times. Let's see whether we find that a MAJORITY of studies CONFIRM no ill effects:
"Until the mid-1990s, a general CONSENSUS existed among economists, both CONSERVATIVE and LIBERAL, that the minimum wage REDUCED employment, especially among YOUNGER and LOW-SKILL workers. In addition to the basic supply-demand intuition, there were a number of empirical studies that supported this view [several cited]"
In 1992, [LABOR ECONOMISTS] Card and Krueger compared NJ's increased min wage (+20%) to eastern PA's. Authors concluded that NJ employment slightly INCREASED, with peers positing "minimum wage [may be] set close to the equilibrium point for low and unskilled workers. Thus in the absence of the minimum wage law unskilled workers would be paid approximately the same amount and an increase above this equilibrium point could likely bring about increased unemployment for the low and unskilled workers."
Subsequent research by [LABOR ECONOMISTS] Neumark and Wascher attempting to verify Card and Krueger's work "found that the minimum wage increases were followed by decreases in employment."
A 2011 review "econciled the difference between Card and Krueger's survey data and Neumark and Wascher's payroll-based data. The paper shows that both datasets evidence conditional employment effects that are POSITIVE for SMALL restaurants, but are NEGATIVE for LARGE fast-food restaurants."
A 2011 study by Baskaya and Rubinstein of Brown University found that at the federal level, "a rise in minimum wage has an instantaneous impact on wage rates and a corresponding negative impact on employment", stating, "Minimum wage increases boost teenage wage rates and reduce teenage employment."
Another 2011 study by Sen, Rybczynski, and Van De Waal found that "a 10% increase in the minimum wage is significantly correlated with a 3−5% drop in teen employment."
A 2012 study by Sabia, Hansen, and Burkhauser found that "minimum wage increases can have substantial adverse labor demand effects for low-skilled individuals", with the largest effects on those aged 16 to 24. Same for a 2013 study by Meer and West. Same for a 2013 study by Suzana Laporšek of the University of Primorska, on youth unemployment in Europe.
Same in China: A 2013 study by labor economists Tony Fang and Carl Lin which studied minimum wages and employment in China, found that "minimum wage changes have significant adverse effects on employment in the Eastern and Central regions of China, and result in disemployment for females, young adults, and low-skilled workers"