I have actually worked with both Tom Schwartz (Tinman) and now a Norwegian coach, Arild Tvetiten.
Tom would do a lot of work at 10k pace or what he calls Critical Velocity. Ex: 8 x 800, 6 x 1600 . Rarely would we do any work over that intensity- except short hard 10 x 60" hills best effort followed by 1200m reps at Critical Velocity or 150m at the end of a workout. All of these would be with shorter rest (2' or so say we did miles at CV). Tom believed (and I am not quoting him, this is what I took away) that the body did not break down more by doing CV than it did at Threshold, so the adaptations came from being able to do a bunch of time at CV and not breaking down too much. Tom is not a big believer in high mileage though.
With Arild, we do everything between 2.5-3.2mmol, unless we are in a race specific phase about 2 weeks out and just doing race pace work. He believes it is important to do as much volume at LT2 a week so that the body can get strong while also learning to use fat instead of glycogen for fuel when running very very slightly under "threshold" pace. The lactate is simply a measurement of the byproduct of glucose utilization by the muscle cells. As a marathoner, I am doing about 40km of work at LT2 (3:20/km) a week, 16km of work at LT1 (3:50/km), and then 100k of easy running at around 5:00/km at altitude. Basically, the athlete is able to do this amount of volume a week at intensity because they are able to recover easily and there is minimal muscle tissue breakdown. High volume, controlled intensity, and 4-5 sessions a week
I think both methods work. The norwegian approach (IMO) doesnt work unless you can hit high volume... if you cannot sustain high volume + consistency then I would think Tom's approach is the better one.