Vision 2050 wrote:
In no particular order of importance, the following benefits would occur:
- Pollution and waste would go down.
- Traffic would go down.
- Agricultural demand + hunger would go down.
- Resource depletion would be much less of a concern.
- Demand in the housing/real estate market would go down, making things more affordable. Homelessness would go down.
- Poverty would go down. Inheritances would no longer be split up among many siblings.
- Wages would rise and unemployment would go down, since the labor supply would shrink.
- Crime/violence would go down, as an aging population is generally less prone to crime.
- Parents would focus their resources on only one kid, so the next generation will have better lives.
Not so fast my friend.
Japan has has a fertility rate of under 2 births per women since 1975 so roughly 40 years now. The fertility rate has been declining over 40 years but is still at 1.43 which is far higher than your proposed 1 child policy.
Lets look at some facts:
"An aging population like Japan's poses numerous problems. The government will have to spend more on healthcare, and that, coupled with a shrinking workforce and tax base, is a recipe for economic stagnation. It also means, among other things, that there will not be enough young people to care for the elderly."
"An aging population will mean higher costs for the government, a shortage of pension and social-security-type funds, a shortage of people to care for the very aged, slow economic growth, and a shortage of young workers,"
"In perhaps the biggest sign of the problem, adult diapers now outsell baby diapers in Japanese supermarkets."
https://www.businessinsider.com/japans-population-is-shrinking-demographic-time-bomb-2018-6Japan currently has an epidemic, solitary deaths, where people with no close family ties or children to watch out for / check in on them die in their apartments. No one knows for days, weeks, months even until the neighbors smell the stench.
There is currently a whole thriving industry in Japan dedicated to such clean ups. And it's going to get worse before it gets better.
https://rtd.rt.com/stories/japan-lonely-death-cleaning-business/Japan and many other countries around the world are waking up to the crisis at hand, and depopulation does not paint a pretty picture.
“It’s a surprise even to people like myself, the idea that it’s half the countries in the world will be a huge surprise to people…We will soon be transitioning to a point where societies are grappling with a declining population.”
“Demography impacts on every single aspect of our lives, just look out of your window at the people on the streets, the houses, the traffic, the consumption…Everything we plan for is not just driven by the numbers in the population, but also the age structure and that is changing, so fundamentally we haven’t got our heads around it.”
“On current trends there will be very few children and lots of people over the age of 65 and that’s very difficult to sustain global society. Think of all the profound social and economic consequences of a society structured like that with more grandparents than grandchildren.”
https://www.mercatornet.com/demography/view/half-the-worlds-countries-are-not-reproducing-themselves/21929So as nice as it sounds:
- Agricultural demand + hunger would go down.
- Poverty would go down. Inheritances would no longer be split up among many siblings.
- Wages would rise and unemployment would go down, since the labor supply would shrink.
- Parents would focus their resources on only one kid, so the next generation will have better lives.
- This would be wrong because you would have a comparatively small able bodied population being tasked with supporting a larger aged population. Not just agriculturally, but with health care etc.. Putting a great burden on the workforce. The quality of life for all goes down.
You vision may come to fruition because it's already starting to happen globally, the forces of depopulation are in motion and it's happening with birthrates far higher than you propose.
Japan is feeling the effects and it not good, that is why Japan has a goal to raise their birthrate in an attempt to stem the tide, from 1.43 to 1.8 by 2026 but initial reports are that the government is struggling to meet that goal. In fact the birthrate fell to 1.43 last year from 1.44 the year prior.
Good gravy, be carful what you wish for.