help me understand wrote:
Any science experts on here? I'm pretty well educated (Ivy league degree but not in the sciences) but am far from an astrophysicist. Can someone tell me if Hawking was a great scientist? Or is just a famous one?
Here's Hawking's google scholar page:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qj74uXkAAAAJ&hl=enHere's Albert Einstein's, for comparison:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qc6CJjYAAAAJ&hl=enWe often judge scientists by the number of citations (number of people citing their work). Although they lived in slightly different eras (Einstein lived earlier so he's had more time for citations to accumulate -- but fewer people were doing physics back then), Hawking has a higher h-index and more citations than Einstein. One of his most cited articles was his book, but the rest are in regular physics journals (physical review, etc), not articles that were designed for popular consumption.
So he's definitely one of the most well-regarded scientist among scientists, not just the public.
Having said that, most scientists aren't famous. Even well-regarded ones. Celebrity is a weird thing and his wheelchair probably had something to do with it. For instance, on this list he has the 714th highest h-index of all time:
https://www.uoa.gr/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF-files/diakriseis/2017/HighlyCitedResearchers.pdf, but I guarantee nobody reading this post has heard of everyone in the top 10. I guess that could just mean that the h-index isn't a good way to measure scientific contributions. But again, the point I'm trying to make is that scientific merit isn't perfectly correlated with fame.