I have experimented with a 9 and 8 hour feeding window for the last year. Since the release of the Panda et al (an ironic name for a diet study in animals) work on intermittent fasting in rats in early December.
In terms of weight management I have found it a useful tool. The 9 hour window left me lean and strong, the eight hour window left me light and weak.
In terms of performance off 9 hours: 2013 late Aug 10K 33:48 2015 early Sept 10K 32:55. From placing 3/4th to regular local wins on road and trails. Male, 34, 6ft 0ins, was 11st 7lbs, raced best at 10st 7 lbs.
Off 8 hours: 10st 0lbs and laid up in bed for two days.
This was done with constant 60 min running - every day - at 6:30 down to 6min pace, to remove any variables. I kept the courses the same. My mileage had been the same for three years with stagnation in performances to that point in time.
The diet in the window was anything and everything. I didn't change my diet. I mainly ate junk supplemented with five fruit and veg an AZ, DHA/EPA and ferrous sulphate 200mg. Only the period allowed to eat the food was shorter, much shorter.
I'm a scientist by trade (PhD in aerosol physics) so my testing was reasonably robust and scientific as a case study of n=1. My hypothesis is that 9 hours allows the growth hormone peak and cell multiplication cycles that we'd look for, but the 8 hour window is too narrow and your left with malnutrition.
Anecdotally, the eight hour window left me drained most of the time. Also, with the eight and nine hour window you have to eat large amounts in that window to function and train. Failure to do so leaves you hungry during the night and can cause sleep disruption and then lead to cortisol issues.
The best results could be seen by cycling in and then out of the feeding windows. For example: 9 hours for 4 weeks, 12 for 2 weeks, then 4 and so on. Which is what I may try next.
Socially, a 9 hour feeding window is a problem. Especially with all the travelling I have to do in my job. Note I also had to do once a day running. I had a once a day regime established for 12 weeks before I experimented with the feeding windows. Twice a day refuelling would be very difficult.
In short: from my experience you can have success with intermittent fasting - but it has to be used with caution.