Oh so we are talking about Tesla cars now?
I thought you were talking about a Prius since you said a Prius emits more carbon emissions on electric mode than a hydrocarbon engine that gets 25mpg. I guess you decided not to pursue or defend that statement.
Now onto your deflection...
With respect to the issue of energizing batteries using the electric grid, I am surprised that you did not mention that coal and natural power plants are much more efficient and use more more readily available and therefore less expensive sources of hyrdocarbons.
While I am impressed that you rely on numbers from a government website (a group which you likely claim is notoriously unreliable and biased to begin with) and quote random statistics using some unusual methodology, let me propose some simple principles using actual science and engineering:
- Gas-fired turbine steam generators in power plants can reach efficiencies of 40 percent or more — compared to a Carnot Limit, depending on the exact heat differences in such plants, of about 51 percent.
- Today’s car engines have efficiencies of 20 percent or less, compared to their Carnot Limit of 37 percent.
Assuming that the power grid is able to transmit electrical energy at a reasonable efficiency, power plants have more than double the efficiency of typical car engines and can therefore produce much more energy with less fuel and outputting significantly less emissions (the emission treatments systems at powerplants are miles ahead of your typical cat systems). Diesel fairs better in the efficiency department, but now you are talking about higher particulates and much lower efficiencies than centralized turbines.
Basic engineering principles suggest going with the more efficient power source with cheaper, more abundant, and cleaner combustion fuels sent out and stored using the lowest-entropy form of energy (electricity). Electric motors are highly efficient and even more so at low speeds (high torque) which is where combustion engines are the least efficient. The technology for electrical grids and batteries will only continue to progress whereas we have reached near max efficiency for affordable individual engines.
That said, I built a 67' Ford Galaxy fastback for my dad with a blueprinted 390 big block and it got maybe 8 miles to the gallon on a good day. THAT is a freakin car. But don't tell me that you know what the hell you are talking about when it comes to a Prius or the future of transportation in general.