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A few questions regarding this plan.
Why the run/walk thing? Are you aiming this solely at beginners?
How can you race as fast as possible with the current plan without progressively increasing the training load of said current plan?
Or are you suggesting not building volume until the end of that training cycle?
If you're doing low volume that you never build on, you'll have to continue to increase intensity to obtain more stress. Obviously that will be limited to a lower level with low volume (especially if running history is on the short side).
If you plateau with intensity and don't increase volume, you won't really improve that much with no new training stimuli.
And where are the tempos? It really seems to be lacking in the sustained threshold area in regards to tempos and longer intervals.[/quote]
The run/walk part is optional. I am not aiming at beginners solely. I used to stick my nose up at run/walk plans, laughing, saying walking is what I do when I can't run anymore. Now, I'm a convert for training but not for racing. Galloway has a good theory that for thousands of years, humans have hunted by foot in a way such that they ran a distance, walked a distance, then ran a distance. If he is right, then one of the reasons steady state runners get injured so often is because they are not resting the muscles briefly every so often. The run/walk is part of the plan's emphasis on injury prevention. I propose that someone who regularly runs 54 minutes steady state at 6-minute pace, will be equally as fit as someone who uses the run-walk method for 60 minutes, running at 6-minute pace for the run portion. At 6-minute pace, the runner covers 1.5 miles before walking a minute; two of these is almost a 5k. I run/walk on my easy days too.
This plan is the first one I used in which I never missed a single workout because of a running injury, which is why I think I keep getting faster. I'm not married to the run-walk method and if someone doesn't want to use it, it can be taken out as long as the person is conscious that he or she is increasing the risk of injury. I think it could be hard to convince a team to use the method because of the (unnecessary) sense of pride that comes from running without stopping. I wonder how many elites with stress fractures could have prevented them by using this method. I think they’d still be as fast, just uninjured.
I am open to the run being longer than 60 minutes for a specific individual, but I don’t think that if someone runs 90 minutes during one full cycle, that they must increase it to 100 minutes the next. If the goal of a race is to run distance X as fast as possible, then why not have the same attitude regarding working out. If an athlete can run 100m in 9.8 seconds, he would normally not shift his goal and hope to someday run the 800m at 9.8 per 100m pace. On the other hand, if a competitor puts out a better time than him in the 100m, he will want to run that same distance (800m) faster (9.7 seconds). I think our training should emulate our racing attitude, speed before volume. Likewise, if a 5:00 miler has the potential to run 4:30 using this plan with no volume increases after three seasons, then why increase his mileage. Increasing his mileage would make him a 10:30 3200m runner. On the other hand, running faster over the same distance using this plan would make that same athlete a 4:30 miler after several cycles. Then once he’s a 4:30 miler, he can increase volume, perhaps, so he can become a 9:30 3200m runner or even faster.
There are different ways of increasing the training load. One way is to add distance and that is a fine way. Another way is to increase intensity, which is also a fine way. This plan increases intensity. On the 60-minute run, for example, the distance increases automatically as intensity increases. You will cover more miles in the time frame running at 7-minute pace than you will at 8-minute pace. I ran 8k's in the 27s in probably all four years in college, never getting any faster. This was the case, even though we ran high weekly mileage, high enough that I was usually chronically fatigued or injured. What if my coach had decreased the weekly volume, allowing me to remain injury free and my speed to be set free? A 4:10 miler is going to run 8k faster than a 4:25 miler. No?
Another way that this plan is progressive has not been mentioned yet. The rest times in between intervals can be decreased. For the 6 X 400m workout this last cycle, I took 1:00 rest. For the 8 X 300m, I took :50 rest. For the 12 X 200m I took my watch battery was dead, but the idea would be to take less than :50 rest. Then when you come around the second time in week 4 of the period, you can either run the 6 X 400m faster or decrease your rest time down to :55 from 1:00. When I peaked for my most recent race and cut the volume in half in the final week, I rested only :31 for my 6 X 200m.
Yes, I am suggesting not building volume until the end of the training cycle; only building speed over consistent volume. I am actually decreasing volume throughout the cycle because the primary workout goes from 60 minutes to 5K to 1.5 miles to 800m total quality volume for that day.
I am tempted to increase the volume in my new cycle that starts next week to a 70 minute run, but I am resisting the temptation due to my paradigm shift. I should be running faster for 60 minutes this cycle than the one that just ended, which will mean that I will run my peak race faster.
My running history is not on the short side. I did an IronMan Triathlon about ten years ago, which meant 13-14 hours of exercise in one day. My capillary network should be developed even if my mitochondria count is potentially low right now. I think I will not “tap out” this training plan for four more years. At that point, I will need to add a new training stimulus as you have said. I will increase volume. At that point, I will change the 60 minute run to 70 minutes, the 3 X 1 mile to 4 X 1 mile, and perhaps leave the rest of the plan alone. I want incremental adjustments so that I can see the minimal amount of volume increase needed to get me to run faster in my goal race during my peak.
I do not think it is lacking in longer intervals, unless you mean threshold pace intervals. Yes, it is lacking in tempos and threshold work. That was a hard decision. It takes 4-6 weeks to develop a system and there were only so many systems I could hit before I need to re-enter the base period. I see this lack, which is why in this cycle I am adding tempo runs (or really cruise intervals due to the run/walk method) inside of the 60 minute run, actually at the end of it.
Wk 1: 9 minute cruise interval
Wk 2: 2 X 9 minute cruise interval, with 1 minute walk between
Wk 3: 9 minute cruise interval
Wk 4: 2 X 9 minute cruise interval, with 1 minute walk between
Wk 5: 3 X 9 minute cruise interval, with 1 minute walk between
Wk 6: 9 minute cruise interval
Little 2-week build ups here, with an easy week (9 minute) after each. My pace will be mandated by a HR monitor on that portion of that workout only. I run only 4 miles on my easy days. In my final week I cut that in half and my runs naturally turn into tempo runs. I remember peaking in college and going out for a 4 mile run towards the end of the season with the 800m runners when I was a 1500m runner and we were clicking off 6 minute miles like they were nothing. We didn’t plan it, it just happened. If you peak right, I think the tempos will appear just at the right time.
Another note on why I chose to let the tempos be lacking rather than something else. I’ve looked at my training logs and was surprised at how slow I was when I was mainly doing tempo runs and aerobic running compared to when I did faster work. That is one reason I am emphasizing leg turnover over sub-sub-VO2Max work (both “subs” are intentional). A 5k race is run at faster than LT pace. I think decreasing LT pace is good for 10 mile races up to marathon (or beyond). By being able to run faster at LT pace, you will automatically run a faster marathon since marathons are run at below LT pace. A 5k is a different story. Someone who has increased his VO2Max and Economy might run a 5k at 5:30 pace and have an LT that is quite high. If that same person had emphasized Tempo running over VO2Max and Economy, he might have an LT of 6:00, but what does that matter if he is racing at 5:30 pace utilizing the VO2Max system and having a faster turnover than 6:00 pace?
If I trained two primary systems at once, then I would need to add a third quality workout. If I did this, I could have a “tempo” phase, perhaps at the same time as another phase, but having a third quality workout increases risk of injury. I suggest that once this plan is maxed out, one route to go would be to formally add tempos in some way.
In high school we didn't even know what a tempo was and we were turning in some pretty good times without them. Could we have been faster with them? Perhaps. Our running history was on the short side and we used a plan a lot like this and the lack of volume did not seem to matter. We'd maybe run 1 or 2 10-milers at the beginning of a cross country season.