Some of the places listed don't really have solid running programs. I doubt anything in the continental 48 can compare to some parts of Alaska and Canada. But that's why they don't have xc teams.
I would be surprised if anything compares to Syracuse. From November to April it's a hell hole. Some places are colder, or windier, or get more snow, but Syracuse gets tons of snow, is very windy, very cold, and literally has no sunlight during winter. Awful, awful place.