I think there's a very real phenomenon of athletes prematurely psyching themselves out over age, when at a younger age they'd review a dozen other performance factors, and then go forth without the mental block / potential nocebo effect of thinking "ah it's my age".
I've kept training logs back into my teens, and the number 1 benefit of doing so isn't so much tracking what worked through every stage, but that it provides insight on the niggles, recover issues, and external training factors from that period of my life. My memories often vastly differ from the reality. A common observation is that things often work until they don't.
Is it possible it's age related? Of course.
But sometimes, for whatever reason, you will see some slight variance in how you respond to training blocks. It may be what you did in the run up to the block, changes in diet, body weight, stressors - work stress, or an extra day in the office, or a few added flights of stairs per week that you didn't used to take - sleep etc. The risk is that you say "ah, I'm 41, it's clearly because of age" when at 25 you'd just have thought "ah, I'm slower here, what's going on".
jdroche135's experience above is an interesting potential case study. Could it be age? Perhaps. But at his level, at 36, with a radically different training programme, I'd be looking at plenty of other variables first.
I think it's more than likely he simply responded better to his previous training programme (including the lead up to said training), for whatever reason. The 'intense hiking' may have provided a better strengthening effect than the bit of weight training he did for his previous race, the aerobic base he built in the 9 years prior + the aerobic effect from the hikes may have been potent. He may simply have responded better to lower volume, for whatever reason. Or perhaps the track session provided a higher intensity stimulus that worked for him, or the tempo runs were more effective because he was comparatively fresher going into them. It could literally be dozens of factors.
And then there's the factor of potential age related changes you need to make to your training, whilst still having the capabilities to PR. This can even simply apply to training age: in OP's case, maybe the workouts he's 'slightly better' on are affecting his recovery going into other workouts, for example.
If you're close to - or even beating times set a few years ago - I'd keep at it. Play around with volume and intensity, & definitely consider recovery if you feel it's declining.