Not An Expert wrote:
My proposed definitions:
Regionally competitive (“a really good club runner”): a runner who is striving to hit the national championship qualifying standards but if they make it has very little shot at making the finals
Nationally competitive: a runner who hits NC qualifying standards and has a shot to make the finals, but won’t be competing for a spot on the national team at a major international championship
Internationally competitive: a runner who is competitive enough at national championships (or in whatever races/meets are part of the selection criteria) that they represent their country internationally, but primarily in second-tier championships (Pan Ams, NACACS, World Champs Half Marathon or Marathon, etc). If they were to eke their way into the Olympics or Outdoor WCs, would likely not even make (or, depending on the event, be competitive in) the semis and has basically no shot at the finals.
Globally competitive: a runner who usually makes their national team for major global championships (World Outdoors, Olympics) and has a good at making the finals and an outside shot at medaling. If they compete in second-tier championships (Area Champs, World Indoor) they make the finals and are a medal favorite, and may win a title.
Global star: It is barely in doubt that they will make their national team or that they will make the finals at the major global championships, and they are among the favorites to medal. If they compete in a second-tier championship, they’re a clear medal favorite and probably the championship favorite.
Global superstar: A medal favorite at major global championships and a championship favorite if they ever compete in a second-tier championship. Likely an all-time great in their country.
Global all-time great: A multi-time medalist and/or champion at major international championships, posting performances above the best of their era. A many-time national champion, and also a many-time second-tier champion if they competed at the level frequently.
Gwen seems to be, by virtue of hitting the Olympic standard, an internationally competitive runner. Although I guess you could make the argument that since through a combination of US depth and her priorities, she hasn’t represented the US internationally, even in second-tier championships, so she could be a higher-end national class runner.