More like improved training because of doping. Don't you understand that doping allows an athlete to train harder above and beyond what they could do naturally. Take anabolic steroids and testosterone that we see distance runners, race walkers and other endurance athletes test positive for all the time (especially the Kenyans lately). Anabolic steroids are very potent androgens that improve & accelerate protein synthesis, reduce cortisol levels and prevent injuries that are the result of stress placed on the muscles from training/overtraining. And injuries run high with distance runners/walkers.
Elite runners/walkers are known for brutal workouts & high mileage which breaks them down over time. Low-dose steroids aid in protein synthesis and recovery. The massive bodybuilders out there use multiple exceptionally high-dose steroids and do nothing but lift therefore creating the massive bulk we see. Endurance athletes who are doping with steroids would use only very low doses and generally just one steroid as part of their regularly training program. The human body has limitations on the amount of physical stress placed on muscles, tendons, ligaments, etc. - elite athletes aren't superhuman. Why do you think there's a history of androgen use with runners starting as early
the 60s when steroids were first synthesized.
Yes...we have discussed Malm and especially Schumacher "many many times." So let's set the record straight for once: Schumacher has testified at CAS hearings on the performance benefit an athlete can receive from doping. This has been accepted on the record from an expert witness. This is used in ABP cases to dismiss ccompetitive results obtained by the athlete over a period of time from the doping - neutralizing the illegal advantage obtained by an athlete over the competition.
What you theorize here is meaningless rhetoric. You're not an expert in this field and you wouldn't be allowed to testify as such in any hearing. Schumacher is an expert and is qualified to testify as such in these hearings. What he says goes from my perspective and I follow his expert opinion on these matters.
And all these other experts who "caution against projecting these observations onto elite performances" - why aren't they testifying on behalf of the accused at these CAS hearings? In any of CAS hearings that I've read, not one expert has provided any rebuttal testimony on the performance benefits seen with blood doping. In fact, not even the counsel for the accused is challenging the expert testimony from Schumacher and other experts! The counsel for the accused are also not challenging the dismissal of competitive results over the period of time of the doping under the unfair advantage premise. So, the counsels for the accused must agree with Schumacher's expert testimony of the performance benefits seen with doping or they would object to it.
Correction on this: When adjusted for "performers "and not "performances," Selsouli is tied with Russian Zaytseva for 22nd all-time fastest. 22nd is very fast considering this is one of the most hotly contested events for the women. Think of it as a top-25 ranking like with end of the season football & basketball polls.
The ABP has had a lot to do with that. It's like the restrictor plates NASCAR uses on the cars to slow them down at the super speedways - the ABP has slowed down the Moroccans. If they micro-dose to avoid detection they won't be getting the big results they got back in the day when you could macro-dope and have a lesser chance of getting caught. And if an athlete macro-dopes these days and they are subjected to the ABP - and the ABP is being applied and used correctly by the anti-doping authorities - the doper has a high probability of being caught. You saw this occur with Kiptum - no ABP and Kiptum gets away with doping (and you woukd be defending him against any accusations. Lol).