Overdoing training and workouts in between your mile race pace (4:40 or so) and your estimated 10k (5:30/mile or so) are the primary culprits for 'overtraining', particularly the types of overtraining that lead to long-term issues.
Mileage done at a comfortable pace shouldn't be a major concern, so long as its done at a comfortable pace. If you've upped mileage and you find your body isn't responding well (new aches and pains that aren't just sore muscles, decreased ability to do other workouts or subsequent runs in the week, etc), back take a few days shorter and easier before getting back into it.
Try to do 20 minutes a week as a continuous run around 5:45-6:05 per mile (this should feel like a concentrated effort, but if you get to the end of the 20 minutes and don't think you could do another 10+ minutes at this pace, you're running too hard). If your coach already has you doing a run or workout in this pace range, don't do another.
As a young runner showing some talent, you want to lay the foundation for future success. This means learning to run races and workouts intelligently; learn to be good at hitting paces, desired effort levels, and feeling under control in every workout you do. There is no extra credit for going to the wall in every workout or run you do, that'll just burn you out and diminish long term development. This is also the time to start building a mileage base that will aid you for years to come. Someone else mentioned moving up 15 miles per week per year as a goal, which is pretty reasonable. Next year that means 50 mile weeks, Junior year would be 65 mile weeks, and senior year 80 mile weeks, which is the kind of base mileage that will let you handle much higher quality training when you're ready for it. Setting a goal of moving up 15 (or 20, or 10) miles per week each year is very reasonable, but don't create the expectation that that is what you have to do.
Also, be sure to discuss whatever your plans are with your coach. They can't do their job effectively if you're sneaking off doing mileage or workouts that they aren't aware of.