When I say overpaid, I mean paid more than the marginal product of their labor. Particularly public-sector union employees. And don't give me the well-worn line that CEOs collude with their boards to set arbitrarily high salaries. This has been thoroughly debunked.*
*Per the chairman of econ at Harvard, Greg Mankiw:
"Without doubt, CEOs are paid handsomely, and their pay has
grown over time relative to that of the average worker. Commentators on this phenomenon sometimes suggest that this high pay reflects the failure of corporate boards of directors to do their job. Rather than representing shareholders, the argument goes, boards are too cozy with the
CEOs and pay them more than they are worth to their organizations. Yet this argument fails to explain the behavior of closely-held corporations. A private equity group with a controllinginterest in a firm does not face the alleged principal-agent problem between shareholders and
boards, and yet these closely-held firms also pay their CEOs handsomely. Indeed, Kaplan (2012) reports that over the past three decades, executive pay in closely-held firms has outpaced that in
public companies. Conqvist and Fahlenbrach (2012) find that when public companies go private, the CEOs tend to get paid more rather than less in both base salaries and bonuses. In light of these facts, the most natural explanation of high CEO pay is that the value of a good CEO is extraordinarily high (a conclusion that, incidentally, is consistent with the model of CEO pay
proposed by Gabaix and Landier, 2008). "