...is the wrong question to ask. The most direct indicator of academic success is not school system, parents' income, parents' education level, or SES. Although good teachers and schools are preferable to bad schools and teachers, asking how to "fix educaiton/schools" is missing the problem.
The question to ask is "how do we get students to perform better and achieve more?" The answer is: encouraging parents to read to their children. Parents reading to their children daily is THE single most direct indicator of academic success for students.
I am envisioning some sort of system where, instead of giving money to schools, our government gives tax breaks to parents who read to their kids on a daily basis. I have no idea how to quantify or enforce that, tho, and my solution feels...clunky. Anyone have a better legitimate idea on how to encourage this behavior in parents?