low bar wrote:
If an athletic director expects a track coach to demonstrate at the end of the season that all of his athletes are able to break 25 seconds in the 100m, does the coach have to spend his whole season "coaching to the test" to get his athletes ready to break 25 seconds? Of course not. The bar is set so low that he can just train his athletes the way he wants, and he can be pretty sure that everyone will meet the AD's standard.
Seems like the same applies to standardized testing. The bar is set so low that if you just focus on providing the best education possible, the students will easily pass the test. A 180 day school year provides plenty of time to go way above and beyond the imposed standards. What am I missing?
I think you have many misconceptions. The tests given this year are far different than 5 years ago. They expect much more of our students.
Try the practice Performance Based Assessment for Alg I:
http://epat-parcc.testnav.com/client/index.html#tests.
While you are doing that, consider:
* the test covers the curriculum for the entire year, but is given in late February or early March. At that point, most Alg I students haven't been exposed to quadratic functions as that material comes at the end of the 3rd quarter and nearly the entire 4th quarter.
* there is a portion of the student body that may not have passed 8th grade math, but is moved on to the high school where the lowest level course offered is Algebra I. In fact, they may have never passed a math but are moved through the system since you wouldn't hold back a student due to failing one subject area.
* the results of assessments like this are now tied directly to teacher evaluations on a value-added basis.
I think every teacher has a good idea of what they would like to do to optimize learning and, possibly more importantly, to foster a love of learning. The practical realities of extremely high-stakes testing for students, teachers, and administrators mean adapting to the situation.
This is no different than any other profession. Most people are going to adapt to optimize their performance evaluations.
I think a better track analogy is coaching such that EVERY athlete can run 100m & 3200, throw the shot put, and high jump at a varsity level. I agree it may not be at a level to place in invitationals, conference, district, regional, state, or national level meets, but it's well above some kids' abilities and will naturally result in less coaching for other events not on the assessment.
In my situation, there are three levels for our teacher evaluation. In order to achieve the highest level, no more than 5% of my students can miss their learning targets. For the last two years, we set the targets for each student and we wrote the test - a ridiculous situation that meant setting low targets and the most basic of test questions. From this point forward we have no control over either. Politicians will essentially be in charge of that.
I should also note that we didn't have these practice tests until a month before the exam was given this year, so it wasn't really possible to teach to the test in any meaningful way. Our state legislature just decided to break our relationship with PARCC and will have another in-state group write a new test this year. I would be very surprised to see any kind of practice test until well into the school year, essentially eliminating again the possibility of teaching to the test in a meaningful way.
Our curriculum and assessment procedures have become a political football. Politicians create these high stakes testing situations under the illusion that it affects learning in a positive way. Unfortunately that isn't true at all. 5.5 hours of Algebra testing mean a loss of ~7 Algebra classes of instruction. That doesn't include the time necessary to get the kids acclimated to the software that will be used for the test or the pre-testing at the beginning of the year that was used to set learning targets. Some of our sophomores also had to take the prior graduation test that consumed another 2+ hours for just math.
I personally like our new state curriculum based on the common core standards for high school mathematics. I think it is far superior in it's expectations of students in each course than our prior state curriculum. Important concepts are tied together at a much deeper level. The testing situation has been nuts and continues to be nuts - I don't think that's going to change until people realize that politicians in state legislatures are not educational experts. What happens in the schools needs to be controlled to a much greater degree at the local level in most situations. Make state-level control the exception rather than the rule if you want to promote excellence.