I got very large improvements by doing two to three high-end aerobic workouts per week in concert with high mileage. My workouts were
1) long tempo run at marathon pace
2) cruise intervals, 6-8x3min at LT with 1min rec (sometimes did not do this every single week)
3) Kenyan-style progression run
The important thing is that I did all of these by feel, not by assigned paces. I only did one continuous tempo at LT but you get to hit on LT at the end of a progression run.
I got better results mixing up the aerobic stimulus. AS LONG AS you finish these workouts feeling GOOD, and not killing yourself on them, you can do them very often.
Do note that your easy runs will probably slow down a lot. One summer I just did mileage at an easy to moderate pace, no workouts or anything, and my runs usually averaged 6:30-6:45 pace. The next summer I did the above workouts weekly, and my easy runs ended up being 7:15-7:45 pace. I ran a lot faster after the second summer--90 seconds over 8k--even though my easy runs were slower.
JK wrote an awesome article on progression runs. You should read it:
http://www.letsrun.com/2005/jkfitness.php