Hey there. Great post. Trust me, I have read nearly every article on running economy since the 1950's. I will attempt to address each of your points without going into too much detail.
#1 Multiple authors have addressed running economy to be one of the most useful determinants of distance running performance. Emphasis on "one of" including Jack Daniels. I am not advocating anything related to Jack D.; I mention it because so many runners/coaches utilize his training concepts. Right or wrong, you cannot argue with the sheer number of runners utilizing his information
#2 VO2 peak and a submaximal/steady state run are far different measures. For one, at steady state and at the same speed no two runners will vary by 20 ml/kg/min; even when comparing two runners of vastly different fitness. How do I know this? Because I have spent well over 100 hours in the lab testing that very question. Data will be provided when this research is formally presented.
#3 each runner was actually allowed to accommodate to the speed and then reach a steady state. Yes, VO2 does drift a bit - up and down - during the course of a run. Hence, we took an average measure over the course of the latter portion of the run and not the single highest or lowest measure. This is a basic concept learned in most chemistry/math classes.
#4 I do not believe my particular post mentioned anything about fuel and how it affects running economy (that is a whole other conversation). Therefore, I am not certain how this applies here.
#5 Yes, muscle fiber type can affect running economy. However, again, we took an average measure over the course of a run rather than simply a very early measure or a very late measure. Regardless, if a sprinter decides he/she wants to run 5 miles, there economy is what it is; in spite of the fact they may be highly fast twitch.
#6 Allometric scaling is not "silly" and actually fairly complicated. Some believe it is better to utilize, some do not; that is science and there is always more than one valid opinion as long as everyone is doing their homework and conducting valid/moral research.
From the standpoint of this study, we did not use allometric scaling for our running economy measures, though it was discussed....hence, and again...how does this apply to my post?
#7 Not arguing for or against your comment concerning Mitochondria. However, it is one of many components of distance running performance.
Finally, Your comment about relative costs versus absolute costs (point #2) and allometric scaling (point #6) contradict each other. Relative costs are related to bodyweight; absolute costs are not. Further, allometric scaling is not simply dividing bodyweight by VO2. Thus, regardless of one's opinion concerning allometric scaling of VO2, your discussion of it is incorrect.
I hope this covers it all. Again, I am not arguing with you, just getting some information out there.
I really do appreciate your post.
I have read literally 90% of the research regarding running economy that is available; including the two articles posted. Two articles out of the 100+ that are available do not replace the importance of the other 98.
Finally, the current post says nothing about whether or not the poster (me) believes running economy is inherently useful.. I am simply attempting to add to the literature out there in hopes of helping us all out.
The best way to do that is to complete the questionnaire and leave useful comments and/or ask a question that can be addressed by myself or someone else.
Seriously though, thank you for your post. Very helpful.