Swedish television recently made a documentary about the small, picturesque town of Filipstad (population 10,000, which finds itself in both a financial and an existential crisis.
"We are experiencing a population exchange. You can think of that what you want... But it is simply a statement of fact that this is actually what we are going through and we have to deal with it", Jim Frölander, integration manager in the Filipstad municipality, says in the documentary.
Between 2012 and 2018, 640 native Swedes left the town, and 963 foreign-born people moved into the town. Those leaving are people of working age (20-64), which means that the municipality's tax revenues are shrinking, exacerbating town's financial crisis.
Contrarily, those arriving are of a different breed. "In Filipstad, there are around 750 adults from Syria, Somalia, Eritrea, Afghanistan and Iraq.... In this group, unemployment and dependency are very high, while education levels are very low. This group runs the risk of ending in an eternal exclusion that is already heavily burdening the municipal economy. We must accept that there will be some people who will need the support of society for their livelihood."
Filipstad is far from the only Swedish municipality to experience these problems. Swedes are leaving their towns and cities for other reasons such as a lack of personal security. Emma Zetterholm, who chose to leave Malmö with her family after living in the city for 18 years. I still love Malmö but my family and I cannot live here" she told the newspaper. "The violence crept closer and closer to me, my relatives, friends and colleagues.
Six years ago, Zetterholm moved into an idyllic area with old villas. Soon enough, however, car-torchings, shootings and explosions filled the night. An illegal nightclub operated close by and the noise around it -- explosions and shootings -- went on all night. Neighbors who complained received verbal threats and stones thrown through their windows. One day, a man was murdered in broad daylight, close to a playground full of people. At other times, children were nearly hit by bullets that had gone through windows.
Zetterholm explains that she felt that her family's situation was bizarre but she still kept trying to convince herself that it was not that dangerous. She says it feels "awful" to be part of a trend where "well-educated, white middle class flee problematic areas." I have tried to defend Malmö, she said, But the more time passes and you notice that there is no improvement, you eventually lose your resilience"
At least ten families have left the area now, she said, many for other areas in the south of Sweden. Many Swedes are leaving their cities, but some have decided to leave the country altogether.
Littorin, who also served as party Secretary, read about a Swedish boy who was abused, robbed and whose life was threatened by gangs, with Swedish authorities telling him not to report it to the police as this would make things 'worse' for him. This was one of the vilest texts I've read in a long time wrote the former minister about the story.
"As a parent, you become angry, desperate...The result is that those who can, and can afford it, move. From Uppsala or Saltsjö Boo. To a quieter part of the country or abroad. Those who do not have the same opportunities [to move] remain where they are. It's devastating..."
About 13 percent of the population in Sweden experience problems in their own residential areas with crime, violence or vandalism. It is one of the highest proportions in Europe.
https://www.svt.se/nyheter/granskning/ug/desperata-laget-i-filipstad-efter-flyktingkrisen-inrikesfodda-lamnar-kommunen
https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/4q0Ax9/emma-fick-nog-av-valdet--och-lamnade-malmo