douglas burke wrote:
I go by the top 1000 All Time List's, The 1000th fastest time is 2:10.08
1, Kenya -464
2. Ethiopia -185
3. Japan -101
4. USA-20
5. Morrocco-19
6. Great Britain and Spain -16 each
8. Eritrea and South Africa -14 each
10. Tanzania -13
11. Italy-12
12. Mexico-11
13- France-10
14. Portugal -9
15. Korea and Brazil 8 each
So USA is # 4 in the World in Marathoning.
Sidenote Japan has 95 sub 2:10.00 Marathoners and The Continent of Europe has 99 (Marc Smet is #100 with his 2:10.00
Japan and Europe should have 100 or more sub 2:10.00 Marathoners in a few months.
I think this actually underestimates African dominance in the event -- Kenya and Ethiopia are even more dominant at the faster times.
It's also a little bit misleading because a country like the US has a much larger population than the others (especially Portugal).
Overall I think the performance in Japanese marathoning is due to a greater emphasis on distance running than the US at the high school level (and maybe a greater work ethic as well).
In American high schools the longest distance most runners will ever do is 5K in XC (and in NYC we actually ran 4K most of the time, which is 2.5 miles), and that's only one season out of the year. For most of the year we run the mile and 2 mile as the longest track events. So American high schoolers are for the most part not being trained for distance running, they're being trained for middle-distance.
In contrast, Japanese high schoolers really are being trained for distance running. The biggest running event in Japan is a high school event, the Hakone Ekiden, which has 20+km legs! So Japanese high school kids are training for distances that are 4-5 times longer than anything the American kids will be running. OF COURSE this is going to lead to greater distance running depth, under any comparable system. If American kids were training for the same distances at the same age we'd have much greater distance running depth as well.
I mentioned work ethic earlier, and honestly it's difficult to quantify that, but knowing what I do about American and Japanese society (and the nature of the thanklessness of distance running) it probably plays a significant role in Japanese success as well.