Running shoes are good for performance, and making money. The average Joe runner would be much better off removing their shoes for exercise most of the time, even running on pavement *Yes, this includes vibrams.
Their stride will be short and choppy, and they will be going much slower (aka pavement), but they will also be learning how to run properly, as well as building strength in their feet. And since the average joe runner isn't concerned with mile repeats the next day or running 6min pace for every run, they can do this and get healthier, incrementally, running in shoes some of the time. Meanwhile, elites who already posses good running form/ don't care about the shape of their feet can use running shoes to extend their range.
While running shoes are good for running fast, many features of them will deform your feet/body over time. (tapered toe boxes, raised heels, arch support). They also just make you dependent on them. I want to see a long term study of someone in the hokas. But then again, we are already dependent on many man-made things and that's not necessarily bad. Jizz.