About a year or two ago Daniels and Pfitz answered this question differently and were called to explain in RT. Daniels said there is no difference between two 5-milers and a single 10-miler and Pfitz said there was. Daniels later recanted and said that for anyone not training for the marathon, there is no difference, but that there was some additional benefit for marathoners because glycogen storage and usage is an issue.
This is all from memory, so maybe someone more ambitious can go look it up.
To the OP's question, you just eliminate doubles when they don't make sense in the schedule anymore. What race are you peaking for? What is your weekly mileage? What are you current workouts? The changes in the last weeks before you goal race will vary if you're going into a race phase of your training cycle and plan on doing several key races on the track, or if you're tapering for a single race like a half or full marathon.
I would keep my workouts to a minimum of 30 minutes. So if you start having workouts shorter than that, combine them into a single. Other than that, do whatever is most convenient and enjoyable for you. If you're racing longer distances, in your next training cycle, you might want to lean towards more singles until your mileage really demands doubles.