llcs wrote:
Ohhenry wrote:llcs do you think he(generally speaking) would be considered a caucasian in America or would he be considered a minority(with affirmed action rights)?
considered a minority by whom? and on what basis?
Do you mean what the hypothetical man-on-the-street might think, or how he would in fact be categorized by various legislative acts?
Note that the scientific basis for racial categorization is problematic. In this case, however, i believe that the rationale is that the north african gene pool derives to a large extent from those that emigrated out of africa some time ago (40,000 years or so), and then imigrated back to africa recently (within the last 5000 yrs or so)
Here's how the US Supreme court has ruled:
"The question of a difference between the white race and the Caucasian classification in the United States led to at least one set of major legal contradictions in the United States Supreme Court in the pre-Civil Rights era. In the case of Ozawa v. United States (1922), the court ruled that a law which extended U.S. citizenship only to "whites" did not apply to fair-skinned people from Japan, because:
The term "white person", as used in [the law], and in all the earlier naturalization laws, beginning in 1790, applies to such persons as were known in this country as "white," in the racial sense, when it was first adopted, and is confined to persons of the Caucasian Race... A Japanese, born in Japan, being clearly not a Caucasian, cannot be made a citizen of the United States.
However a year later, the same court was faced with the trial of United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923). The court ruled that a person from the Indian subcontinent could not become a naturalized United States citizen, because they were not "white". The Supreme Court conceded that anthropologists had classified Indians as Caucasians, and thus the same race as whites, as defined in Ozawa. However, it concluded that "the average man knows perfectly well that there are unmistakable and profound differences," and denied citizenship.
Sutherland found that while Indians were indeed anthropologically Caucasian, the framers of the Constitution could never have intended letting Bhagat Singh Thind enter the country and be naturalized. Sutherland commented "the average man knows perfectly well that there are unmistakable and profound differences", leveraging the common man's understanding of Caucasian, meaning white, and hence Thind could not be eligible for citizenship since he looked distinctively different from this common man's notion. Rather than create a new classification, Sutherland found Indians to be Asian, subjecting them to preexisting anti-Asian laws passed nationally and in California under the heavy lobbying of the Asiatic Exclusion League."