Problem: My noob aerobic capacity is poor and at a plateau despite many months of regular running, so I don’t have an “easy pace”. What I mean by this is that slowing down to 10’30”, 11’ or even 12’ pace doesn’t seem to slow my HR much presumably because I’m uneconomical with the poorer form at those paces. 10’ feels like easy jogging and I can jog an hour at that speed but it still gets my HR to 90% within the first mile and slowing down to any speed below that doesn’t reduce my HR below maybe 87%, which is still at or above threshold, so the slow down feels unproductive and injury-prone.
Approach: So, based on advice here and around, I run walk these days in a HR range +/- 10 bpm from my 75% HR, i.e., I start walking when the HR hits the upper limit until it hits the lower limit when I resume running. My “easy feeling” running pace during those running portions seems to be 8’-9’ and I also feel like I’m running in good form at those paces, but those paces are clearly anaerobic for me going by HR (if the pace were sustained for 5+ mins) and also the fact that my 5K PB is like 8’45” pace.
Question: In order to improve my aerobic capacity, should I be running the run portions of the run-walk slowly at 10’ or slower pace or at what feels nice and easy at 8’30”-9’ but is technically anaerobic pace for me?
Equivalently, am I training my aerobic system by keeping my average HR low at 75% ..
.. while running the short run portions at anaerobic pace (faster than 9’) and hoping that my body’s mitochondria or whatever will adapt to supporting that pace at a lower HR over time?
OR
.. while running the run portions very slow at a speed (like 10’ or slower that I can sustain for an hour) and hoping that my body will adapt to learning how to be economical while running slow so that I come to have an easy jogging aerobic pace without needing walk breaks?
Recall that I currently don’t have any “aerobic pace” for continuous running as any pace, even 10’ or slower pace, gets me to at or above threshold HR, so I need another thumb-rule to decide at what pace to run the run portions so I don’t waste more months on unproductive training.