blood? wrote:
Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body and are therefore incredibly important in endurance sport. How is it that an athlete with a blood disease is capable of becoming one of the best endurance athletes in the world? Are athletes with this disease allowed blood transfusions which are listed as a treatment for the disease?
Did you even read that article you cited??
"How are you managing the disorder now? How has this experience shaped you as an athlete?
"I don’t have to do much to manage it now. My red blood cells will always be sphere shaped so I can’t give blood or anything like that. When I get sick, I have to make sure that I get better quickly, especially if it’s a virus because my body can’t fight it as well without my spleen. The trainers are aware of it too so we all have to monitor it.
"I’m actually thankful that I was born with this blood disease because I think it has made me stronger as a runner and has helped me learn to endure."
Here's what she told Spikes (the IAAF magazine) in a recent interview:
“I was born with a hereditary blood disease, which meant I suffered anaemia. I remember being constantly tired at elementary and needing snacks to get through the day. I also grew up needing regular blood transfusions.
“Everything changed at the age of eight when I had my spleen and gall bladder removed. This allowed me to retain red blood cells and from that point on it changed everything. I suddenly had a lot more energy and on the back of this I started winning races."
https://www.iaaf.org/news/series/shelby-houlihan-loves-running