I ask this because of a lot of research, anecdotes, etc. I have seen about people who maintain or even improve performance by replacing LSD with cross training (whether rowing, swimming, aqua-jogging, biking, hiking, etc.) From all the research I have done perusing NCBI, physiology books, and scientific journals, the main benefit of easy running for intense events is mitochondrial expression and therefore oxidative capacity and energy utilization, which can be achieved via nonspecific XT (I have even seen studies on improved VO2 and run performance through ARM ergometer endurance exercise, which is very nonspecific to the sport).
Fast running on the other hand is very necessary for being economic and efficient at specific paces, event-specific CNS development, and in improving lactate buffering in event-specific muscles.
So the real question I have is besides cooling down and warming up, would we be better off ditching the easy running for cross-training, and saving our feet and legs to do more intense training faster, harder, ad maybe even more often?
Obviously long easy distance would be important for long races to get you used to time on you feet, but for 400m-10k on the track and roads, wouldn't they just make you good at running slow while putting unnecessary stress on your legs?