Agreed you need to food restrict and then use a reward but a high sugar/fat reinforcer is necessarily the best. Some sort of grain will work fine. It is important that they can eat it quickly and it is not too filling. You are going to have to use multiple reinforcement trials so if they become satiated that is a problem.
It will probably be best to shape the animal in successive steps to run around the track. Also you should use secondary reinforcers to make it easier like bells or beeps.
1) Train the animal to run down the straightaway without touching the walls when they hear the bell to get a reward.
2) After they have learned this reliably, only reinforce them when they have run down the straightaway and one turn when they hear the bell.
3) Etc...
4) Once they learn to run around the track to get 1 reward this is an F1 reinforcement schedule.
5) Keep on increasing the number of laps they have to run to get one reward F2, F3... but you have to make sure they learn each step before going on to the next.
Caveat:
If you are trying to determine how much a mouse/rat can run or how fast before they get tired, this is not the best way.
On a large fixed-interval schedule the animals will sometimes work in intervals (run for a while, stop, etc) but this is not related to being tired.
Note:
If you are trying to determine how far they can run, remember that they are nocturnal and are active during the night. Most mice will run at least 10k a night on a running wheel but not at all during the day.