You'll be able to do a higher quantity of reps. If you keep the number of reps the same, you'll get less good at holding that pace for 10+ miles when you race. You might recover slightly faster.
But look, most workout plans are not science. If you feel like you need 3 mins between reps at threshold pace, you should probably take it. But you should figure out why the original plan isn't working - was it overambitious? Are you approaching overtraining?
Overall it will be less taxing. Muscle tension won’t be as low. Feel less aerobic letting your heart rate drop more. The key being to make sure your pace is at threshold and not going faster do to more rest. If your dealing with the summer heat it can definitely help.
From my understanding, the highest percentage of recovery takes places in the first 30 sec. So, if you take too long between reps you might not get the same stimulus.
you'll run reps faster. if you already race a lot, you're fine. if you don't race a lot, you'll get better adaptations to race conditions by taking shorter rest.
who really knows. probably as much bro science in running as lifting. as long as you're progressing something (speed, no of reps, length of rest), you're getting better
3 minutes is probably an efficient use of your time if you're REALLY at threshold
Personally I take multiple days in-between reps. Workout is 20x400. So far I have averaged under 60 seconds for each 400. But I can't break 4 minutes in the mile yet