Option A: $1 billion in cash today
Option B: $1 dollar today, $2 in a year, $4 in two years etc. You can spend the money and still be guaranteed the full amount the next year.
It will take 29 years for option 2 to catch up to option A, however after 39 years option 2 would yield approximately 1000x returns on option A, assuming it had not been invested.