I think there is a lot of naked shorting contributing to the current situation. Offshore brokers are beyond SEC jurisdiction and are well known to be involved in death spiral naked short selling. This is right up their alley. They may end up as the big winners once enough reddit traders decide that they want to cash out and trigger a final sell off.
What really bothers me about all of this is that billions of dollars of market capital are being thrown around without having any long term productive effect on Gamestop's actual operations and ability to make a profit and grow. Further, billions of dollars are being kept away from thousand of different businesses out there that actually need investment and have real potential to provide a positive impact on the economy with new investor dollars. I cannot find the source, but I saw a piece by an economist who estimated that if you took away all the purely speculative investment vehicles (derivatives, CDS, shorts, day trades, etc.) and forced them to go long, you would triple GDP.
I have worked on the transactional side of the law and have seen how people with extremely solid business plans have to go out and beg on their hands and knees to get a few million in capital. They end up having to give away huge chunks to slimy investment bankers' commissions because it is so hard to get money to come to main street instead of playing the short selling and other high risk games that do nothing to help the economy.
Equity markets are a privilege in society that allow people with excess income to earn money by doing nothing other than making a good judgment on what to invest in. Thanks in large part to massive interventions by the Fed in 2008 and 2020, people who have invested in equities have made lots of money over the past few decades. That has created massive pools of wealth that are now just using markets as casino tables as the size their funds allows them to engage in high stakes risk taking that has no positive impact on the broader economy.
Reddit v. hedge funds is fun to watch because the hedge funds certainly deserve to get beat at their own game. But it is a zero sum game as all of this plays out with virtually no benefit to the broader economy and only perpetuates markets as gambling dens instead of efficient means of allocating scarce capital resources to businesses.