Fair and Balanced wrote:
The LDS history and ongoing stain of racism hasn't been responded to. I can't really imagine how this could be spun.
For reference, the definition of racism:
"A belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race"
I can surmise the following criticisms or allegations of racism based on what I've heard.
1. The Book of Mormon teaches or promotes racism.
2. The church is racist because African Americans allowed to be ordained the priesthood until 1978.
3. The church is lagging behind society, clinging to their racist views long after segregation was abolished.
1. Not going to go much into this one right now. Suffice it to say that I believe this to be false, there is text in the Book of Mormon that can be construed as racism, however interpreting it that way is in-congruent with the text as a whole. If any have interest, or objection to this, then I would be happy to go into further detail at a later time.
2. This is a difficult one, I don't know the answer as why the priesthood was withheld for a time. There were a few African Americans who joined and received the priesthood in the early days of the church. But later on priesthood ordination for African Americans stopped. I can guess that it had something to do with racism in society, the great racial divide in the country where the church was founded. That said, African Americans were not dissuaded from membership in the church and there were no church-wide policies for segregated congregations.
3. The perception that the church has some unprecedented racial stain/history is just that. The same could be said for many other churches in the United States during the racial divide and segregation that existed in our society even into the late 70's. I'm going to demonstrate with the Catholic church since it was brought up previously.
Statement of the Black Catholic Clergy Caucus 1968: (excerpts)
"The Catholic Church in the United States, primarily a white racist institution, has addressed itself primarily to white society and is definitely a part of that society."
...
"The appropriateness of responsible, positive militancy against racism is the only Christian attitude against this or any other social evil. Because of it's past complicity with and active support of prevailing attitudes and institutions of America, the Church is now in an extremely weak position in the black community. In fact, the Catholic Church is rapidly dying in the black community. In many area, there is a serious defection especially on the part of black Catholic youth. The black community no longer looks to the Catholic Church with hope. And unless the Church, by an immediate, effective and total reversing of its present practices, rejects and denounces all forms of racism within its ranks and institutions and in the society of which she is a part, she will become unacceptable in the black community."
https://books.google.com/books?id=ss46DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199&lpg=PA199#v=onepage&q&f=falseU.S. Catholic Bishops Pastoral Letter on Racism 1979:
"Racism is an evil which endures in our society and in our Church. Despite apparent advances and even significant changes in the last two decades, the reality of racism remains. In large part it is only external appearances which have changed. In 1958 we spoke out against the blatant forms of racism that divided people through discriminatory laws and enforced segregation. We pointed out the moral evil that denied human persons their dignity as children of God and their God-given rights. (1) A decade later in a second pastoral letter we again underscored the continuing scandal of racism called for decisive action to eradicate it from our society.(2) We recognize and applaud the readiness of many Americans to make new strides forward in reducing and eliminating prejudice against minorities. We are convinced that the majority of Americans realize that racial discrimination is both unjust and unworthy of this nation.
We do not deny that changes have been made, that laws have been passed, that policies have been implemented. We do not deny that the ugly external features of racism which marred our society have in part been eliminated. But neither can it be denied that too often what has happened has only been a covering over, not a fundamental change. Today the sense of urgency has yielded to an apparent acceptance of the status quo. The climate of crisis engendered by demonstrations, protest, and confrontation has given way to a mood of indifference; and other issues occupy our attention."
...
http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/cultural-diversity/african-american/brothers-and-sisters-to-us.cfmSo racism existed and was still entwined within American society into the late 70's and beyond. It looks like the Catholic church took steps to condemn attitudes of racism within the church as early as 1958, however there are those who would call it a half-hearted, poor effort.
2017
...
"Noting the historical systematic exclusion of African-Americans from U.S. seminaries, and that there are currently just 14 African-American bishops and 250 African-American priests, the dream of the founders of the National Black Catholic Congress, "of a fully integrated American society and Catholic Church became a dream deferred, a dream deferred even to this day," Braxton said.
U.S. bishops are working on a new pastoral letter to follow up on the 1979 pastoral letter "Brothers and Sisters to Us" on the sin of racism which condemned racial prejudice as a heresy, Braxton said. While it is hoped the letter will contribute to a process of reconciliation, Braxton noted that the bishops are "somewhat chastened" by the awareness that many Catholics haven't ever heard of the 1979 letter and that its goals were not discussed or achieved. While the 1979 letter and a later pastoral letter by African-American bishops in 1984 were published, "Sadly, they were never read, never discussed, never prayed upon, never acted on … why not?"
https://www.ncronline.org/news/justice/black-catholics-called-change-narrative-about-race-americaThe point i'm trying to reiterate here, is to counter the notion that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints stands out with it's "egregious history of racism", like a stain as you put it. Compared to the rest of of society or other church's in America dealing with the same societal issues at the time. That is simply not the case.