It seems I have finally gotten to the bottom of your disagreement with OP then, as well as our own disagreement. I'll do another breakdown now that I've been able to sleep on it. Thank you for an exciting and illuminating discussion!
You seem to care most about what I call the racing performance, which involves tactics and the better disposition of the athlete's fitness to get first to the finish line. At the same time you care about their time, as you consider a faster race more inpressive. You do not however, care about the athlete's aerobic performance (what I previously called the "pure physical performance" in lack of a better term).
OP argues that he cares most about the aerobic performance as a big Jakob fan, and he weighs this higher than the other athlete's running performances.
Now that I've been thinking about this I have changed my opinion, as I previously was inclined to agree with OP. I appreciate that Hocker put down a very impressive aerobic performance to be able to follow Jakob, and he obviously delivered the best and most impressive racing performance as the winner.
At the same time I am able to appreciate that Jakob's aerobic performance was likely more impressive than Hocker's, though his race was way less impressive as he lost his head getting too excited and failed to pace himself ideally. I sincerely doubt Hocker could front run a 28:24 even if he wanted to.
If we try to determine a "total" performance we have to consider which of these components that matters most. Seeing as the event is a race, the racing performance is definitely more important than the aerobic performance. And in this discussion we haven't even considered how stacked the rest of the field is and so on. The world doesn't care who did the highest VO2 max, but who won the race. Therefore I disagree with OP that Jakob's performance was more impressive. However I won't take from him that Jakob's aerobic performance was dope. Jakob's aerobic performance is in this sense independent from his racing result.
My disagreement with you is your argument that a time is "more impressive" than another time just because the time is faster. If you want to compare people's times as a measure of how impressive their aerobic performance was, it's not sensible to ignore headwind and the other factors. It is a faster time yes, and can be a more impressive race.
I think Jakob's 3:27:95 is a more impressive total performance seeing as he won, but likely a less impressive aerobic performance than a 3:28.24 from the front based on what we know about drafting advantage.
Further, I'll now argue that Jakob's 2021 total performance was more impressive than this year's because he got a gold. Do you think this year's race was a more impressive performance than 2021 gold only because his time was faster? It got higher on the all time list after all?
Let's pretend that Jakob ran the 2021 olympic final in 3:28:24 instead of 3:28:32, so equal to this year's. Then his total erformance would have still been more impressive, but obviously it required less aerobic fitness to draft to that time. Hence, this year's final demonstrated a superior aerobic performance to 2021, not only because it was faster, but also because it was achieved without drafting. To me, this context is important because it gives more insight into the details of the athlete's performance.
If you want to compare times, and only times, you ignore all aspects that go into the performances except the velocity of the athlete. In an of itself I think it's too imprecise to talk only about velocity.
Based on your above arguments, would you also say that a 9:57 100m dash with a 10 m/s tailwind is more impressive than Bolt's 9:58 (which obviously was within the wind assistance rules)? It's a faster time for the 100m dash after all.