A lot of people keep talking about the Japanese training in flats, its true that in most running shops about 90% of the shoes on display would be classed as racers over there and that shoes in the West have gotten progressively heavier. If you take a look at a shoe review from say 1984 you will see that almost all of the Nike shoes for example weighed around 250 grams and below, now the average is about 350 grams.
However if you go to Japan you will notce that peopel run very differently, particularly the elite athletes. they are taught to land on their heels as they believe this is the most efficient method of running long distances, so there are far fewer lower leg injuries and the muscles do not have to cope with so much twisting/powering off, most European/American elites run on the midfoot/forefoot. Japanese elites shuffle, I would imagine they have more problems with hip injuries...
The Pose method on the other hand advocates landing on the forefoot, so anybody who uses the Japnese and the Pose method as a combined argument are very wrong.
I do believe in wearing a lightweight flexible shoe and allowing the body to absorb the shock naturally rather than sticking a big chunk of hard plastic between you and the ground. but I also think you to wear a specific shoe depending on what you are doing. On days when you are tired and running relaxed I don't see anything wrong in wearing a neutral cushioned shoe...
I wear the NB 834, 570 and 579 which incidentally I bought in Japan, they were the heaviest shoes you can get...