more comfortable wrote:
casual obsever wrote:
LOL. Wait. Didn't USADA spend a lot more resources later on? Had they quickly come in 2009, confirmed the testo experiment, and banned that cheat back then right there, they would have saved a lot.
There was nothing to ban. What you fail to grasp is that hardly any substances are banned absolutely.
The drug agencies determine what appropriate levels of said substances should be in a normal, not-doped athlete and then give a max threshold.
If a coach uses non-athletes to determine what that max threshold is, if anything, it’s an indication of a coach who is utilizing brain power to stay within the rules / under the threshold.
There is not an ounce of cheating present using a substance just below the maximum allowed.
you are forgetting the l-carnitine infusions, mailing testosterone in books, and thyroid meds without prescriptions you f*ckwad
https://apnews.com/article/sports-business-ap-top-news-sports-europe-coaching-6583ab5acd9744018f234113f0bd7f29The supplement that started it all, L-carnitine, was neither banned nor considered off limits if infused at amounts of 50 milliliters or less. But Brown’s first test of the supplement, conducted on an MOP coach and trainer, Steve Magness, was done at a higher level. Magness, who was one of the key whistleblowers on the USADA case, appeared to benefit from the infusion, thus prompting the excited email from Salazar to Armstrong.
And when Salazar’s athletes, including Olympian Dathan Ritzenhein, were sent down to Brown’s Houston office to receive their own infusions, arbitrators determined they were intended to be at the same levels as the one Magness received, and that records were tampered with to make it look like less.
Magness left the Oregon Project in 2012 and now coaches at the University of Houston. He tweeted Monday , “Tell the truth. Own your mistakes. Choose the difficult path. In the short term, it might feel horrible, but over the long haul it’s the only path to take.”
Salazar was also accused of misusing and trafficking in testosterone, which has long been recognized as one of the most basic and easy-to-detect performance enhancers.
Arbitrators wrote about an instance in which Salazar rubbed testosterone gel on the backs of his sons as a way of finding out how much gel could be used before sparking a positive test. It was after that experiment that Brown exchanged emails with the Nike CEO to update him on the test.
The arbitrators said there were “numerous other examples of this type of ‘medical’ direction in the record of this case.” The directions involved calcium supplements, anti-inflammatories, sleep medication and the consistent pushing of thyroid medicine that is often used to increase metabolism and control weight.