Are we there Yeti wrote:
It's probably more of a factor to training at altitude (over 5000' and higher in most of Colorado) and then coming down to cool sea level conditions to race!
Blood plasma volume and hematocrit mass aside, I think what is important with heat training is that it prepares you for any sort of "hot conditions" on race day. Most serious endurance have already been high altitude training anyway and getting blood profile benefits from that. The timing and nature of specific workouts and cycles of higher altitude vs sea level can be a delicate balance as well (i.e. "sleep high, train low...but also do some workouts high!")
Running all winter in colder climates and then going to say Hawaii or New Zealand (summer) or even Boston on a hot April day can shock the system and lead to horrible race performances.
So if you heat train regularly you are prepared better for any sort of warmer racing conditions. I remember in 2015 we had USATF XC Nats in Boulder on the golf course in February. It had been snowing and freezing the week before, but on race day it was like 70- degrees and sunny! People were shocked.
What I'd be more interested in is how relative humidity (not just dry hot heat) can be a variable worth factoring into the heat training. Whenever I leave Colorado to race (very dry environment) the humidity % is what can really throw you off (more than the actual temperature). Unfortunately I don't have easy access to a nice sauna or hot tub....yet
