bkrunner wrote:
This says more about the brojos than it does about Bishop, Semenya, or IAAF. None of the actual journalists who wrote the articles about Bishop felt the need to add that little tidbit. The brojos are like middle schoolers who find out that their classmate was born out of wedlock, so they start calling him "illegitimate Charlie." Sure, it's true, but they're only doing it because they're self-righteous and want to p!ss people off.
Brojos -- You can make your views known without being jerks. That's what real journalists do.
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Without disclosing too much information (personal and professional risks), I'll mention that I am an academic (interested in gender studies & feminism) and a competitive sub-elite runner. I completely endorse the description of Melissa Bishop as XX for several reasons.
1. Mainstream reporting on the Caster Semenya case has systematically excluded information about her biological sex characteristics while disingenuously implying that she is simply an otherwise typical female with "naturally high levels of testosterone." Therefore, much of the reading public has no idea that Semenya has an intersex condition and that she differs from the vast majority of women (who are, unquestionably, female) in sports. Doriana Lambelet Coleman, a legal scholar at Duke and former professional 800m runner, noted that many women currently running the 800m at the elite level were similarly confused about Semenya and were surprised (after Coleman told them) to learn that she has an intersex condition. Bodies matter in women's sports.
2. Recent stories about reduced sponsorship during pregnancy shed light on the fact that biological females continue to face specific barriers in professional track & field due to normal biological processes. This underscores the need to deveop sports policies specifically tailored to the XX female body.
3. Growing acceptance of gender (as opposed to sex) as the appropriate locus for protective legislation presents a significant threat to female sports participation. There is sound scientific reason to believe that XX women will be pushed out of elite sports if we refuse to acknowledge biological sex differences. The terms "gender" and "sex" have become so fluid and politicized that they fail to clearly convey important scientific information about human bodies.
I have been horrified by mainstream reporting about Semenya, and to a lesser extent, arguments about trans-women's participation in sports. I am largely supportive of trans rights, but I also believe that the science on average sex differences in strenth and speed is very compelling, and that this fact should give us pause when deciding how to define the women's category for the purposes of sport. I also know enough about gender studies and queer theory to recognize that a vocal contingency of trans activists believe that sex differences are socially constructed--i.e. they believe that male and female are not binary categories rooted in nature, rather, these categories are an effect of historical power relations rooted in patriarchy. Such activists believe that we need to deconstruct and overthrow these power relations. This strand of activism is ubiquitous in universities and is beginning to trickle out into mainstream politics and activism.
I, too, believe in social construction when it comes to a LOT of things related to gender. I do not believe that biological sex is a social construction, even if scientific research on sex sometimes reflects the bias of scientists. I don't understand how we can advance the rights of girls and women if we make it impossible to talk about the female body. Denying sex differences is post-truthism from a totalitarian leftist perspective (I am on the political left).
As an academic, runner, and feminist, I am furious and afraid. I want to advocate for female bodies in sports, but I have watched my professional societies publish story after story condemning the IAAF for "policing female bodies." I see personality-disordered people like Rachel McKinnon (transwoman cyclist) use their academic positions as a bully pulpit to shut down conversations and denigrate female-bodied women. It's a scary time, and thinking people across the political spectrum need to defend science and factual reality.