There is a 0.5-second improvement over 2 seasons (sometimes 1 season) sprint progression that is IMO a signature of use, especially when it comes after a period of stagnation, and when it results in a top time in the world, like 9.90 and below in past years.
The signature is very easy to see, and many of the athletes who have shown it have been busted.
Which brings me to Su. Here is finally a top sprint athlete who has a reasonable progression, without that rocket-fueled 0.50s bump. If you look at his basic progression, you see small increments each season, with a few slight stagnations or setbacks--but finally, a clean-looking progression from a top sprinter:
2006 - 10.63 - 10.59 (+0.8)
2007 - 10.48 - 10.45 (+0.6)
2008 - 10.42 - 10.41 (+0.2)
2009 - 10.29 - 10.28 (-0.4) (1084m)
2010 - 10.32 - 10.32 (0.0)
2011 - 10.19 - 10.16 (+0.7)
2012 - 10.26 - 10.19 (+1.3)
2013 - 10.06 - 10.06 (+0.1)
2014 - 10.12 - 10.10 (+0.4)
2015 - 9.96 - 9.99 (-0.4)
2016 - 10.08 - 10.08 (0.0)
2017 - 10.01 - 10.03 (-0.2)
2018 - 9.94 - 9.91 (+0.2) (667m)
These are his year-over-year increments of improvement, basic (a negative number indicates a drop in time):
-0.15
-0.06
-0.13
+0.03
-0.13
+0.07
-0.20
+0.06
-0.16
+0.12
-0.07
-0.07
These are his annual basic improvements over his best basic time in the prior 3 years (a negative number indicates a drop in time):
-0.15
-0.06
-0.13
+0.03
-0.10
+0.07
-0.13
+0.06
-0.10
+0.12
+0.05
-0.02
His year-over-year improvement shows that he has a pattern of improving, then backsliding a bit, then improving again, then backsliding a bit--but, his improvements have been greater than his backsliding, which results in a progression every 2 years.
His improvements over his best basic time in the prior 3 years smooths out his jerky-looking year-over-year progression. This scale represents his annual improvement over his prior basic PB. Visible is a pattern that is reasonable to expect for someone at the top of their game: small increments of improvement, with those increments getting smaller as his times get faster, from roughly 0.15 to 0,12 to 0.10 then finally to 0.02. Also visible is something else that is reasonable to expect: consistency. Even in years when he does not improve on his basic PB, he is close to it. His largest backsliding is only 0.12, and the average is only around 0.05.
IMO this sort of asymptotic approach to his current lifetime basic PB is emblematic of a clean athlete's progression. Also emblematic of a clean progression is the fact that he does not improve every single season, like clockwork, like a machine. Also emblematic is that he has been remarkably consistent--although his times have gotten better, they have never gotten hugely better very suddenly, nor has he ever regressed a huge amount very suddenly. Also emblematic is that his current lifetime basic PB is 9.94, not sub-9.8 or even sub-9.85.
This guy is a very impressive sprinter whose progression IMO bears none of the scars of PED use. That is NOT to say that he has not used; I have just used his progression to illustrate how it contrasts with those of other top sprint athletes who have actually been busted.
Su Bingtian, very nice progression, very impressive sprinter.